Jackson Cionek
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EEG ERP Emotions and Neurochemistry - Dopamine, Serotonin, Oxytocin, and Cortisol - Lat Brain Bee Sfn 2025

EEG ERP Emotions and Neurochemistry - Dopamine, Serotonin, Oxytocin, and Cortisol - Lat Brain Bee Sfn 2025

Consciousness in First Person

I am Consciousness as both chemical and electrical. Every emotion I feel is not just a bioelectrical discharge: it is also a molecule crossing synapses, a hormone bathing the body, a modulator coloring my inner state. When I laugh, when I fear, when I belong, when I suffer — I am the outcome of currents and substances. I am not only a spark; I am also the chemical breath sustaining the fire.


1. Emotions as Bioelectrical and Biochemical Bridges

  • Emotions emerge from rapid discharges (ERPs, under 900 ms), but gain depth through neurochemistry.

  • Neurotransmitters and hormones sustain emotional states, shaping their intensity, duration, and associated memory.

  • The brain is at once an electrical conductor (EEG) and a chemical soup (neurotransmitters and modulators).


2. Dopamine – Expectation and Reward

  • Function: signals anticipation of pleasure and reinforcement learning.

  • Dynamics: released in variable bursts, linked to the oddball effect (P300).

  • Practical Example: each unpredictable notification on social media or loot box in games triggers dopamine.

  • Risk: intermittent reinforcement → behavioral addiction.


3. Serotonin – Stability and Mood

  • Function: regulates well-being, mood stability, and emotional balance.

  • Dynamics: modulates EEG-DC oscillations, especially in contemplative states (Paper, Zone 2).

  • Practical Example: sustained breathing practices or moments of fruition increase serotonin.

  • Risk: chronic depletion → vulnerability to depression and fixation in Rock (automatic reactivity).


4. Oxytocin – Bonding and Belonging

  • Function: promotes trust, empathy, and social connection.

  • Dynamics: works in synchrony with social brain networks, reinforcing Paper states (integration and contemplation of relationships).

  • Practical Example: positive interactions in online groups or gaming guilds boost oxytocin.

  • Risk: bonding can be hijacked by toxic communities, crystallizing hostile narratives.


5. Cortisol – Stress and Vigilance

  • Function: prepares the body for fight, flight, or freezing.

  • Dynamics: heightens somatosensory and subcortical responses, fueling Rock states.

  • Practical Example: breaking news or sudden in-game battles elevate cortisol.

  • Risk: chronic stress → inhibition of Paper and Scissors, locking the brain in rigid reactivity.


6. Dynamic Interactions

  • Dopamine and cortisol often reinforce each other in short cycles (pleasure + vigilance).

  • Serotonin and oxytocin sustain long-term integration but are fragile under excessive high-arousal stimuli.

  • Thus, the brain oscillates between biochemical states of contemplation, exploration, or reactivity.


7. Transversal Frame – The 72h Loop (Applied to Neurochemistry)

Exploited Emotion

Dominant Molecule

Example in Games/Social Media

Surprise & Expectation

Dopamine (variable bursts)

Loot boxes, unpredictable notifications

Fear & Anxiety (FOMO)

Cortisol (sustained vigilance)

Breaking news, story countdowns

Anger & Disgust

Cortisol + dopamine

Polarized debates, hostile comment chains

Joy & Quick Pleasure

Dopamine (positive reinforcement)

Likes, victory animations in games

Bond & Belonging

Oxytocin + serotonin

Group chats, fandoms, gaming squads

Critical Summary: neurochemistry shows how emotions can be extended for hours, conditioning the brain to seek the cycle of stimuli again.


8. Critical Conclusion

Bioelectrical emotions become biochemical feelings, which sustain narratives.

  • Dopamine maintains the cycle of search and reward.

  • Serotonin stabilizes mood against extremes.

  • Oxytocin builds belonging but can be hijacked.

  • Cortisol enforces vigilance but, when chronic, drives rigidity and aversion.

Games and social media orchestrate these molecules like invisible conductors of decision-making.
The danger is living chemically trapped in Rock (cortisol-driven reactivity), Scissors (dopamine-fueled analysis), or manipulated Paper (oxytocin-driven belonging) — while true flexibility requires balance across all.

Recognizing neurochemistry means recognizing that our choices are not purely rational: they are also sculpted by molecules shaping the electrical field of consciousness.


References

  • Robbins, T. W., & Everitt, B. J. (2020). Dopamine and the neurobiology of reward and addiction. Current Opinion in Neurobiology.

  • Crockett, M. J., et al. (2021). Serotonin and social decision-making. Trends in Cognitive Sciences.

  • Feldman, R. (2021). Oxytocin and the neurobiology of attachment. Annual Review of Neuroscience.

  • Liston, C., et al. (2022). Cortisol and stress regulation of cognition and emotion. Nature Reviews Neuroscience.

  • McEwen, B. S., & Gianaros, P. J. (2023). Stress neurobiology in the context of modern digital life. Biological Psychiatry.




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Jackson Cionek

New perspectives in translational control: from neurodegenerative diseases to glioblastoma | Brain States