Jackson Cionek
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EEG ERP Emotions and Neurochemistry - Dopamine, Serotonin, Oxytocin, and Cortisol - Lat Brain Bee Sfn 2025

EEG ERP Emotions and Neurochemistry - Dopamine, Serotonin, Oxytocin, and Cortisol - Lat Brain Bee Sfn 2025

Consciousness in First Person

I am Consciousness as both chemical and electrical. Every emotion I feel is not just a bioelectrical discharge: it is also a molecule crossing synapses, a hormone bathing the body, a modulator coloring my inner state. When I laugh, when I fear, when I belong, when I suffer — I am the outcome of currents and substances. I am not only a spark; I am also the chemical breath sustaining the fire.

EEG ERP Metacognição Decolonial Neuroscience SfN SBNeC FALAN Brain Bee


1. Emotions as Bioelectrical and Biochemical Bridges

  • Emotions emerge from rapid discharges (ERPs, under 900 ms), but gain depth through neurochemistry.

  • Neurotransmitters and hormones sustain emotional states, shaping their intensity, duration, and associated memory.

  • The brain is at once an electrical conductor (EEG) and a chemical soup (neurotransmitters and modulators).


2. Dopamine – Expectation and Reward

  • Function: signals anticipation of pleasure and reinforcement learning.

  • Dynamics: released in variable bursts, linked to the oddball effect (P300).

  • Practical Example: each unpredictable notification on social media or loot box in games triggers dopamine.

  • Risk: intermittent reinforcement → behavioral addiction.


3. Serotonin – Stability and Mood

  • Function: regulates well-being, mood stability, and emotional balance.

  • Dynamics: modulates EEG-DC oscillations, especially in contemplative states (Paper, Zone 2).

  • Practical Example: sustained breathing practices or moments of fruition increase serotonin.

  • Risk: chronic depletion → vulnerability to depression and fixation in Rock (automatic reactivity).


4. Oxytocin – Bonding and Belonging

  • Function: promotes trust, empathy, and social connection.

  • Dynamics: works in synchrony with social brain networks, reinforcing Paper states (integration and contemplation of relationships).

  • Practical Example: positive interactions in online groups or gaming guilds boost oxytocin.

  • Risk: bonding can be hijacked by toxic communities, crystallizing hostile narratives.


5. Cortisol – Stress and Vigilance

  • Function: prepares the body for fight, flight, or freezing.

  • Dynamics: heightens somatosensory and subcortical responses, fueling Rock states.

  • Practical Example: breaking news or sudden in-game battles elevate cortisol.

  • Risk: chronic stress → inhibition of Paper and Scissors, locking the brain in rigid reactivity.


6. Dynamic Interactions

  • Dopamine and cortisol often reinforce each other in short cycles (pleasure + vigilance).

  • Serotonin and oxytocin sustain long-term integration but are fragile under excessive high-arousal stimuli.

  • Thus, the brain oscillates between biochemical states of contemplation, exploration, or reactivity.


7. Transversal Frame – The 72h Loop (Applied to Neurochemistry)

Exploited Emotion

Dominant Molecule

Example in Games/Social Media

Surprise & Expectation

Dopamine (variable bursts)

Loot boxes, unpredictable notifications

Fear & Anxiety (FOMO)

Cortisol (sustained vigilance)

Breaking news, story countdowns

Anger & Disgust

Cortisol + dopamine

Polarized debates, hostile comment chains

Joy & Quick Pleasure

Dopamine (positive reinforcement)

Likes, victory animations in games

Bond & Belonging

Oxytocin + serotonin

Group chats, fandoms, gaming squads

Critical Summary: neurochemistry shows how emotions can be extended for hours, conditioning the brain to seek the cycle of stimuli again.


8. Critical Conclusion

Bioelectrical emotions become biochemical feelings, which sustain narratives.

  • Dopamine maintains the cycle of search and reward.

  • Serotonin stabilizes mood against extremes.

  • Oxytocin builds belonging but can be hijacked.

  • Cortisol enforces vigilance but, when chronic, drives rigidity and aversion.

Games and social media orchestrate these molecules like invisible conductors of decision-making.
The danger is living chemically trapped in Rock (cortisol-driven reactivity), Scissors (dopamine-fueled analysis), or manipulated Paper (oxytocin-driven belonging) — while true flexibility requires balance across all.

Recognizing neurochemistry means recognizing that our choices are not purely rational: they are also sculpted by molecules shaping the electrical field of consciousness.


References

  • Robbins, T. W., & Everitt, B. J. (2020). Dopamine and the neurobiology of reward and addiction. Current Opinion in Neurobiology.

  • Crockett, M. J., et al. (2021). Serotonin and social decision-making. Trends in Cognitive Sciences.

  • Feldman, R. (2021). Oxytocin and the neurobiology of attachment. Annual Review of Neuroscience.

  • Liston, C., et al. (2022). Cortisol and stress regulation of cognition and emotion. Nature Reviews Neuroscience.

  • McEwen, B. S., & Gianaros, P. J. (2023). Stress neurobiology in the context of modern digital life. Biological Psychiatry.



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ABR P50 P50 N100 P100 N170 P200 N200 N2pc MMN
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SfN2026 Multimodal NIRS EEG Portable Hyperscanning Sfn26
SfN2026 Multimodal NIRS EEG Portable Hyperscanning Sfn26


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What's New in EEG, fNIRS and Hyperscanning at SfN 2026?

Decolonial Neuroscience from Latin America — New Questions for a New World

Can neuroscience help us ask questions that science, politics, and religion have not yet explored together?

Scientists, policymakers, and religious thinkers can become trapped in local optima: established theories, institutional language, and beliefs that limit new perspectives.

As Society for Neuroscience (SfN 2026) approaches, BrainLatam and Brain Support invite researchers to explore decolonial neuroscience, social interaction, collective decision-making, and human cooperation through experimental research.

EEG, fNIRS/NIRS and Multimodal Hyperscanning

Brain Support proposes collaborative research using:

  • Brain Products LiveAmp EEG: mobile EEG, SpO₂, respiration, ECG, heart rate variability (HRV), and Sensor & Trigger Extension.

  • NIRx NIRSport2 fNIRS/NIRS: wearable functional near-infrared spectroscopy and multimodal EEG-fNIRS hyperscanning for up to 8 participants in the proposed configuration.

  • Artinis Brite Ultra MKIV fNIRS: large-group hyperscanning for up to 30 participants, integrating behavioral recordings and synchronized data.

Experiments could compare individual decisions, instructed coordination, reciprocal interactions, disagreement, and adaptation to unexpected information.

Inter-brain synchrony does not prove collective consciousness, freedom, or democratic legitimacy.

Our hypotheses must remain falsifiable and open to interdisciplinary investigation.

What experiments have we never attempted because we keep asking the same questions?

Brain Support × BrainLatam — Decolonial Neuroscience for a New World.

 

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Jackson Cionek

New perspectives in translational control: from neurodegenerative diseases to glioblastoma | Brain States